Nonprofit Budgeting: How to Get Started + Template

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how to create a budget for a nonprofit

A budget for non-profit organizations must balance multiple priorities while maintaining clarity and usability. Several key features distinguish effective nonprofit budgets from basic financial plans. If you’re ready to work with us for your nonprofit budgeting and other financial management needs, don’t hesitate to contact us so we can get started. Personnel costs are the expenses related to compensating your nonprofit’s staff.

how to create a budget for a nonprofit

Business Membership

how to create a budget for a nonprofit

Budgeting allows you to identify potential risks and develop effective contingency plans to manage unexpected expenses or revenue shortfalls. A budget for non-profit organizations should function as a living document, not a set-and-forget plan. Building operating reserves provides an additional buffer against temporary shortfalls. Regular monitoring and adjustment of these strategies helps ensure consistent program delivery and organizational stability.

How to Evaluate and Optimize a Nonprofit Budget

how to create a budget for a nonprofit

Test the current market situation and how it’s likely to influence your income. Successfully implementing a budget for non-profit organizations requires systematic effort. Ensure your process includes appropriate approval steps for different types of changes while maintaining enough flexibility to respond quickly when needed. You can also use industry benchmarks and specific examples to demonstrate responsible resource management. Help stakeholders understand that effective administration actually multiplies the https://nerdbot.com/2025/06/10/the-key-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ impact of their program investments. Clear policies about when and how to use reserves help prevent impulsive spending while ensuring funds remain available for genuine needs.

  • Nonprofits are recommended to have general liability (premise), commercial automobile (non-owned/hired), and directors and officers (D&O) liability coverages.
  • Budgets may be requested by parties involved in financial transactions with the nonprofits, such as banks, or by donors/grantmakers considering a gift to the nonprofit.
  • While the goal is to maximize resources and achieve mission-driven objectives, nonprofits often encounter significant challenges in their financial planning.
  • Beyond basic income and expense tracking, build in space for context and analysis.

Creating a Budget For a Nonprofit Organization + Template & Example

  • When putting in the numbers for your revenue, make sure you know exactly where your funds will come from.
  • A grant budget is a detailed financial plan that outlines the estimated expenses of your proposed project or program for which you’re seeking funding.
  • When budgeting, nonprofits sometimes make the mistake of forgetting to account for in-kind donations or volunteer hours.
  • Anyone who’s run a nonprofit or any other organization knows the one thing you can expect is unexpected expenses.
  • The cost of administration, categorized as indirect costs, adds value to every program at a nonprofit.
  • Evaluate the importance of each area and the potential impact on your mission.

Get our FREE guide to nonprofit financial reports, featuring illustrations, annotations, and insights to help you better understand your organization’s finances. Regular budget reviews on a quarterly or yearly basis are essential to see if you’re hitting your expected benchmarks in both revenue and expenses. It serves as the backbone of your nonprofit’s spending, fundraising, and much more. Creating a nonprofit budget can feel overwhelming, but breaking it into manageable steps can simplify the process and ensure accuracy.

Get your income right

  • However, you can adapt some of our tips to create other types of budgets.
  • If any revenue or expense numbers don’t look right, you should use your contingency plans to take action immediately to get your budget back on track.
  • The Role of the Board in Nonprofit Financial Oversight Your board takes on many tasks to ensure…
  • Transparency fosters trust and ensures everyone is working toward the same financial goals.
  • Work to identify potential risks to your operations and create basic contingency plans that can make dealing with problems more straightforward when they occur.
  • Creating a budget for non-profit organizations often involves following historical patterns—budgeting based on last year’s numbers with minor adjustments.

The nonprofit operating budget is essentially the financial reflection of what the nonprofit business expects to achieve over a 12-month period (annual budget). As you begin creating any of these types of budgets, there are templates and resources available online to help you organize your nonprofit’s unique structure of revenue and expenses. However, the best way to ensure an effective budget is to work with a nonprofit accountant. Gather historical financial data, project future revenue sources, and estimate program costs. Use a program-based approach to understand true costs, include adequate overhead allocation, and build in reserves.

Balancing Program Vs. Administrative Costs

how to create a budget for a nonprofit

A budget combined with a fundraising plan can help you make sure there’s always money to pay for the things you need to operate your programs. If you have started a new nonprofit, you will still need to create a budget. This can be a daunting task for a new nonprofit because you do not have history to review, but there are some tips that can help make it easier.

  • Above all, a budget for non-profit organizations must remain flexible enough to adapt to changing circumstances while maintaining fiscal responsibility.
  • That’s why Relay (that’s us! 👋) helps nonprofits organize cash across multiple checking accounts.
  • Creating a budget for non-profit organizations requires balancing mission impact with financial sustainability.
  • This budget includes expected income, expenses, and funding for a small nonprofit organization.
  • Using the budgets, you can determine where you’re losing and earning the most.
  • By starting fresh each year, you ensure your budget remains a dynamic tool for achieving your mission.

steps to build a nonprofit budget from scratch

Facilities costs are the day-to-day expenses that keep your nonprofit running. Including these costs in your nonprofit organization budget template is essential because they ensure your programs and services operate smoothly. Now that you understand your nonprofit’s financial goals, it’s time to begin drafting your budget.

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